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2011年4月5日星期二

GOP blueprint would remake health policy

House Republican aides said the budget blueprint at by the Chairman of the Committee on Budgets, representative Paul D. Ryan of Wisconsin, issued by projected federal spending over the next ten years more than 5 trillion dollar disk would. Health care makes for the savings.

But when you save large sums for the Federal Government, the proposals on Medicare and Medicaid could shift some cost to the beneficiaries and the States.

According to the proposal a block grant would be cast, given Medicaid people with a lump sum of federal funds to the States to care for low income. States would be given more discretion over use of money than they have under the current federal-State partnership.

-People for future Medicare beneficiaries now under 55 - Mr. Ryan's proposal calls for the Federal Government on a certain amount to contribute money to the private health insurance premium. Under the traditional Medicare program, the Government reimbursed directly to doctors and hospitals.

Although many Republicans must see House renew social security, are also not expected press this week for comprehensive or specific changes to this programme.

Democrats signaled that she would fight the proposals health, and the conflict 2012 could also be a key issue for both parties in the elections.

Republicans say proposals to help the health care predict the Federal Government and to insure the cost control under Medicaid and Medicare, more than 100 million people and account for more than one-fifth of the federal budget.

But if, as many economists predict, health costs rise at a rapid clip, beneficiaries of these programmes is at risk for more costs.

Mr Ryan said his Medicare proposal he was similar in November with Alice M. Rivlin, budget Director in the Clinton Administration advanced. Analysis of this plan, said the Congressional Budget Office, "federal payments would grow rather slow according to the proposal as a calculated cost per capture under current law." As a result, the budget Office said "Enrollees expenditure for healthcare - and the uncertainty surrounding these issues - would increase."

Medicare and Medicaid are now open claims. Who meets the eligibility criteria defined entitlement to benefits in detail by federal law. The Federal Government and the States have to pay the additional costs if more people for Medicaid, such as the recent recession.

Also, Medicare will pay the costs if doctors numerous, more complex and expensive tests and procedures. Some of these additional costs are passed in the form of higher premiums to beneficiaries.

Republicans say they are taking the initiative on Medicare and Medicaid because President Obama has done nothing to make the programs on a solid financial foundation. In his budget in 2012 Mr Obama has not proposed savings in Medicaid or Medicare, although he and many tax experts say that the programs in their current form are not sustainable.

Mr Ryan and fellow Republican House are tricky waters, Wade where run many other politicians on a background.

But with the nation budget problems looming larger Republicans say, moved the politics of the issue. You expect credit for the attempt which hold down deficit and that of the audience receive.

Mr Ryan said "We have a moral obligation for the country to do so," in an interview last week.

Representative Jan Schakowsky, a Democrat and a former Managing Director of the Illinois State Council of senior citizens, said that she was enraged by such claims. "Mr. Ryan and the Republicans are Declaration of war on claims - and war against the elderly and the poor," said Ms Schakowsky. "Beneficiary end, to pay more."

About half of Medicaid recipients are children. Almost two-thirds of the funds for Medicaid benefits for low-income people, the 65 and older or disabled people.

1995-96 Were about what he "devastating cuts" Medicare and Medicaid described as, partly out of a conflict between President Bill Clinton and Congressional Republicans, the Government is shut down.

In his veto message of Mr Clinton in December 1995 82 "objectionable provisions" of the Republican budget bill. He complained that it "converted Medicaid to a block grant with dramatically less spending."

The Congressional Budget Office recently estimated that a Medicaid could save block grant, of the type of Mr Ryan and Ms. Rivlin, proposed $180 billion over 10 years. House Republicans could save an additional $434 billion, take place in the year 2014 in accordance with the health care by eliminating the expansion in Medicaid eligibility.

Mr Ryan said he was not cut Medicare and Medicaid, but rather slow its growth rate.

In addition, he stressed that he does not attempt to Medicare convert into a voucher program, because the money to the insurance companies and health insurance companies, not directly to the beneficiary paid. Healthcare costs for a group of patients, payment exceeded the Federal Republic in a given year, the insurer should be to the costs.

Finally, Mr Ryan says that his proposal is fair, because Medicare would numbers less for higher income beneficiaries, and they would pay more of the costs for their health insurance.

But high income Medicare beneficiaries already numbers higher bonuses, with an annual supplement of more than $3,800 are bonuses for some of the most prosperous in this year.

What Mr Ryan and his Committee plan, is to do this week a budget resolution to approve setting goals for revenue and expenditure. If the House and the Senate in the same form for example, such a resolution would bind Congress in its deliberations, but it would be submitted not to the President and would not rightly.

There is almost no chance, the democratically controlled Senate a resolution along the lines, that Mr Ryan proposes, would accept, although his counterpart in the Senate, Kent Conrad, Democrat of North Dakota, the Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, claim reduce spending as part of a broader package on the budget deficit a bipartisan plan to address works.

The budget resolution will typically changes in federal programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. But bind these assumptions the House committees with does not have these programs that store the same amount in some other way could choose.


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2011年4月4日星期一

AfPak channel: The dead of the Mazar - foreign policy

It sounds like chaos theory: a fringe extremist religious leaders in the Florida boondocks holds a trial version of the Quran for his role in the 9 / 11, inspiring it sentenced to death and have someone else do it through burn - and on the other side of the world, angry Muslims, might be storm instigated by the preaching of hatred, a combination of "Foreigners" and in the words of the UN spokesman in the BBC television yesterday evening, "hunt" and seven of them to kill. Who would have thought that something like this could be possible after the Nazis were auto-da fé in Berlin 1933 put it the works of Jewish, Marxist and pacifist - short "undeutschen" - authors such as Kurt Tucholsky from climbing, Heinrich Mann, Erich Maria Remarque Erich K?stner, Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx.

What makes so angry people in Afghanistan that she would attack random foreigners, UN staff have to do anything with this fringe Pastor Act?

First, we must consider that most Afghans are very religious. Burning is really the biggest provocation, one from presenting their holy book. Pastor Jones, which seems to be very religious - on his way, too, must this understood his have when he mock trial provocation.

Secondly if demonstrations in Afghanistan are organized, easy to use it for all people in the present circumstances, to infiltrate is and they want to go where they them. It does not mean that the protest and subsequent bloodshed necessarily the work of the Taliban. In fact, the Taliban have rejected any involvement in the murders, while at the same time praised the murderers. But given their atrocities, they are a simple scapegoat. The statements of some Afghan officials the Taliban participation in yesterday's incidents - both the Governors of Kandahar and Balkh - show seem his examples for this kind of finger-pointing. But it is with regard to who the demonstrators who stormed the connection were still too early to conclusions.

One of the reasons why it is so easy to edit real outpourings of popular anger here is for the Afghan general atmosphere at the moment. We see a polarization of parties in this conflict - armed the diverse foreign and insurgent forces - also affect the civilian population of the immediate. There are a lot of trouble after years in which Western a collection of civilian casualties caused military operations. Afghans are admission that something may have gone wrong and then excuses tired of repeated initial denials, then. Compensation may be a nice touch, but it can to not everyone bring back to life.

Moreover, in the last few weeks have such cases seemed unusually often: three cases in Kunar province alone, went more in Helmand and probably a number, the unreported. Then came the pics of the "kill team", US soldiers at forward operating base ramrod province of Helmand, which apparently conspired to have completely innocent passers-by, some of the perpetrators driven by feelings of hatred, to kill revenge and prejudice against Afghans in General. Although the involved are certainly only a small Division of here soldiers deployed (and we should not forget that they are currently trying, and calls a participant already guilty and sentenced were in the prison) I can't help, but from, that this is what war is too young, inexperienced people, who have before for other cultures was made available and in the middle of a conflict they do not understand raised with people they will not understand. But I have a categorization of all Afghans as potential enemies under European, more experienced and well-trained officers, as well as.

This categorization of the "other" is by radical preacher at Afghan mosques, the lump together all "Foreigners" and "Unbelievers" (unbelievers), regardless of what they actually in - whether compared father, son and holy spirit, could believe Shiva Parvati et al, because of likely killed Nepali protects at the UN compound. or "only" the values of the humanitarian work abroad. I'm personally always these conditions tired. Yes, I am a "kafir" and an alien - but I'm also quite different from many others in the category assigned to me.

Outrageous acts have been committed to both the Afghan and "foreign" page, but responsibility is not rest with all groups or categories of people, but instead with individuals. I would like to that Pastor Jones and some of the imams in Mazar and Kandahar would look if their books have something to say about individual responsibility.

Also, I understand that many Afghans all organisations are just sick and tired in their country, of special operations soldiers analysts, none of which they believe really their lives for the better ever changed in Afghanistan. But while the anger of all those involved in this sad story is understandable, the manipulation of this anger is not. And it should not everyone from before its duties free.

Afghan police arrested some of the demonstrators have taken part in the violence in the Mazar - and I hope they pick people not only by chance (the cycle of damage on innocent, turn more would a cycle that created much anger). And since Pastor Jones provocation, which, if not have directly economic dynamism violence seems be protected by the first amendment, nor hope that, despite his public denials of incitement, his dreams are are visited by the pictures of the killed Mazar and, to the present, Kandahar.

Thomas Ruttig is co-director of network analysts Afghanistan, where a version of this post was originally published. He speaks Pashto, and Dari.


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