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2011年4月21日星期四

Results of the vote type Nigerian tensions - Wall Street Journal

KADUNA, Nigeria - the choice of incumbent Goodluck Jonathan made that gap between Nigeria's predominantly Christian shows raw South and North, Muslim how quickly the country's latent religious and economic tensions can erupt in violence.

Funding agencies estimated Wednesday killed more than 100 people in violence which were flashed in Northern Nigeria, after Mr Jonathan, a Christian from the South, was elected with about 60% of the nationwide vote. Mr Jonathan has now the difficult task from attempting to the nation, Africa's most populous and a growing destination for foreign investment to settle down.

The city of Kaduna has many of the problems, the fuel riots in Northern Nigeria, including high poverty and youth unemployment have contributed. Had his Kabala littered neighborhood, West with small shops and one-storey houses, is home to Christians and Muslims, who together lived in relative peace.

On the Saturday morning met almost 1,000 voters cast ballots in a predominantly Muslim part of Kabala West. A rumor spread that Christian voters in the neighboring polling unit had prevented Muslim observers from entering the unit.

Several dozen young Muslim men went in the direction of the next Church, say that a ballot box was it disappears. Arguments in shoving matches turned.

Police came then the military. The day vote of resumed.

The outbreak was sparked by the young people misunderstanding a business of this area seemed cut political leaders with regard to the observer had, the each party sends monitor polling stations. According to residents and members of the two main parties in Nigeria - Christians and Muslims alike – the activists agreed peace in Kabala West on Saturday with the agreed, that members who were Muslim monitor votes in the Christian areas would not to keep, and Christians would not enter predominantly Muslim areas.

"It was a long understanding in this area, during the vote, Hausa [Muslim] observers here come would not", said James Sako, 59-year-old trader in a nearby Christian area.

When security agreed forces appeared, calm, to restore Christian and Muslim observers back to their respective posts.

But later on this evening, unknown suspect a bomb in the happy night threw hotel on the Christian quarter, injured were eight patrons, two critical.

It was one of the many outbreaks in Kaduna, Nigeria, the site of several sectarian clashes in the last decade. The local Government has tried, such violence by separation of the Muslim and Christian population, partly by promoting Christian inhabitants on the southern part of the city move to reduce. Residents say that the steps have largely worked. But tensions quickly to close combat.

During the vote on Saturday a group of young men, ran with the West life towards entry points in a walled off of walls Christian section of Kabala wooden clubs. Women within rushed their children. A man his clothes washing machine head within interrupted and to lock his door.

On Sunday in Kaduna, Nigeria, voting results showed that Mr Jonathan main rival was former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, the gain in the Northern States. His supporters celebrated.

But in the evening, national results showed Mr Jonathan will return to the South and the choice to win. Celebrations turned to violence. Supporters of Mr Buhari burned houses of people, Christians as well as high-profile were Muslim leaders who thought, Mr Jonathan have secured.

Unrest spread early to Nigeria's North Monday and Tuesday. Churches, mosques and houses were burned. Hundreds of people were injured and many thousands were suppressed, according to Nigerian Red Cross has published its final death toll not.

On Monday evening, Mr Jonathan put in his acceptance speech in the capital Abuja for peace. But Nigeria has a number of politicians who do not easily accept defeat.

Mr Buhari Party Congress for progressive change, rejected most of the results, although it local and international election monitors of the country's most credible choice in decades called.

Mr Buhari, the elections contested in 2003, and 2007 has distanced himself and his party from the violence. In a statement on Wednesday, he told his followers that "it is wrong, if you perpetrators your ranks and enable as places make the senseless destruction of worship to such dastardly acts."

Residents of Kaduna said that a curfew imposed has kept quiet the Government, which easily facilitated Wednesday, things. Still, they fear what lies under the current peace.

Monday "was crazy, there was almost war", said Lalas ABBA, a DJ on the bomb hit happy night is 33 years old, hotel. "If you outside, before you know it, you can only shot to get."


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2011年4月19日星期二

Jonathan WINS as riots show Bloomberg political departments - Nigerian vote

Jonathan Wins Nigerian Vote as Riots Show Political Division People keep, wooden and metal sticks show in Nigeria's northern city Kano where running battles between protesters and soldiers broke out as to win President Goodluck Jonathan for a choice. Author: Seyllou Diallo/AFP/Getty Images Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan throws his voice in an urn in Ebele, his country home Ward on the Ogbia-in the State of Bayelsa State, on 16 April. Author: Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP/Getty Images

At least six won the presidential elections as violent protests against the result of Nigeria's incumbent leader Goodluck Jonathan, terminated the political weakness in Africa highlights the largest oil producer.

Jonathan, 53, a Christian from the Niger Delta region, won the oil-rich River 22.5 million, or 57 percent of the vote, compared with 12.2 million, or 31 percent for former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, a Northern Muslim, said the Electoral Commission.

Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation of 150 million people, is divided between a mainly Muslim north and a largely Christian South as, a gap choice is reflected in voting for the April 16. Jonathan have to convince that he is a northern lights credible ruler for all Nigerians while relying on a shared legislature, to regulate laws to pass oil exploration and extraction of investment in the industry.

"The polarized North South results of the election a looming political and cultural divide in the country, stress, which can lead to further tensions," said Sebastian BoE, a political analyst at IHS Inc. (IHS) in London, in one email communication.

Opposition supporters in several northern cities building burned and attacked members of the ruling people's Democratic Party after results showed yesterday that Jonathan would win the election. A police station and a church in the northern city of Kaduna were burnt, and a police spokesman for the region, Lawal Suleiman, spread unrest of Gombe to cities including Bauchi, Zaria, Azare and Potiskum, said yesterday.

Consider about sectarian and choice in the context of violence before the polls a boost domestic demand for foreign currencies, weakening the naira on a 18-month low dissolved by 157.04 against the dollar on March 17. The currency was at 154.80 late yesterday and the benchmark Nigerian Stock Exchange all share index rose by 1.1 per cent, for just the fifth day, when election win gives tips to a victory for Jonathan.

Observers from the Commonwealth group of Nations said the choice was "credible", in a statement. The last elections were held by international and local monitors as flawed by intimidation of voters and ballot was described in 2007.

"The transparent presidential election boosts Nigeria's institutional and democratic credentials," said Samir Gadio, South of the Sahara analyst at Standard Bank Group Ltd. in London. "Jonathan's decisive victory is to ease investor concerns."

Since Nigeria return to civilian rule in 1999 after 15 years of military rule, income disparities have widened fueling ethnic and religious violence. About 54% of the population lives on less than $1 per day, some 22 million citizens and citizens are illiterate and maternal mortality ratio is 800 per 100,000 live births, a rate among the highest in the world, according to the United Nations development programme.

Jonathan, the Office in may after the death of Umaru Yar'Adua taken over, has undertaken to press law by the Parliament a petroleum industry. Passage such legislation was for two years delayed investments by companies like Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDSA) and total SA put off. (FP) Oil exploration in Nigeria among the lowest in a decade, has zusammengesunken only a well was in the last two years, compared with 34 in 2002 according to the Ministry of oil drilled.

"President of Jonathan's most important task after taking the passage of the long awaited petroleum industry Bill, currently laying dormant in the Parliament out of session", BOE said. It is "a radical overhaul of the country's lucrative oil and gas industry, establishing new legal structures and tax regime."

Nigeria is the fifth largest source of U.S. oil imports. Paris-based total, Hague-based shell, Irving, Texas-based Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM), Chevron Corp. (CVX) of San Ramon, California and ENI SpA (ENI) of Rome do joint ventures with the State Nigerian National Petroleum Corp., more than 90 percent of the west African nation pump oil.

Jonathan has promised to continue to an amnesty for former combatants in the River Niger Delta, a policy which it has helped boost oil production by 27 percent since July 2009. Attacks by rebels in the region cut Nigeria's oil production by more than 28 percent between 2006 and 2009.

Rising oil prices have spurred growth in the economy, which expanded 6.9 per cent on average annually over the last five years, according to the data from the International Monetary Fund. The same rate of growth is expected this year, the Washington - based lender Economic Outlook said in its world report on 11 April.

The son of a manufacturer's Canoe, Jonathan earned a degree in zoology and was until 1999, he was Deputy Governor of Bayelsa of State relatively unknown. When his boss, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, was accused by the State Assembly after indictment in the United Kingdom with money laundering, he took over the Office of the Governor.

The reporter on this story contact: Dulue Mbachu in Abuja at the dmbachu@bloomberg.net; Nasreen Seria in Johannesburg at nseria@bloomberg.net

The editors responsible for this story contact: Antony Sguazzin on asguazzin@bloomberg.net; Andrew j. Bard at barden@bloomberg.net.


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