At least six won the presidential elections as violent protests against the result of Nigeria's incumbent leader Goodluck Jonathan, terminated the political weakness in Africa highlights the largest oil producer.
Jonathan, 53, a Christian from the Niger Delta region, won the oil-rich River 22.5 million, or 57 percent of the vote, compared with 12.2 million, or 31 percent for former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, a Northern Muslim, said the Electoral Commission.
Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation of 150 million people, is divided between a mainly Muslim north and a largely Christian South as, a gap choice is reflected in voting for the April 16. Jonathan have to convince that he is a northern lights credible ruler for all Nigerians while relying on a shared legislature, to regulate laws to pass oil exploration and extraction of investment in the industry.
"The polarized North South results of the election a looming political and cultural divide in the country, stress, which can lead to further tensions," said Sebastian BoE, a political analyst at IHS Inc. (IHS) in London, in one email communication.
Opposition supporters in several northern cities building burned and attacked members of the ruling people's Democratic Party after results showed yesterday that Jonathan would win the election. A police station and a church in the northern city of Kaduna were burnt, and a police spokesman for the region, Lawal Suleiman, spread unrest of Gombe to cities including Bauchi, Zaria, Azare and Potiskum, said yesterday.
Consider about sectarian and choice in the context of violence before the polls a boost domestic demand for foreign currencies, weakening the naira on a 18-month low dissolved by 157.04 against the dollar on March 17. The currency was at 154.80 late yesterday and the benchmark Nigerian Stock Exchange all share index rose by 1.1 per cent, for just the fifth day, when election win gives tips to a victory for Jonathan.
Observers from the Commonwealth group of Nations said the choice was "credible", in a statement. The last elections were held by international and local monitors as flawed by intimidation of voters and ballot was described in 2007.
"The transparent presidential election boosts Nigeria's institutional and democratic credentials," said Samir Gadio, South of the Sahara analyst at Standard Bank Group Ltd. in London. "Jonathan's decisive victory is to ease investor concerns."
Since Nigeria return to civilian rule in 1999 after 15 years of military rule, income disparities have widened fueling ethnic and religious violence. About 54% of the population lives on less than $1 per day, some 22 million citizens and citizens are illiterate and maternal mortality ratio is 800 per 100,000 live births, a rate among the highest in the world, according to the United Nations development programme.
Jonathan, the Office in may after the death of Umaru Yar'Adua taken over, has undertaken to press law by the Parliament a petroleum industry. Passage such legislation was for two years delayed investments by companies like Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDSA) and total SA put off. (FP) Oil exploration in Nigeria among the lowest in a decade, has zusammengesunken only a well was in the last two years, compared with 34 in 2002 according to the Ministry of oil drilled.
"President of Jonathan's most important task after taking the passage of the long awaited petroleum industry Bill, currently laying dormant in the Parliament out of session", BOE said. It is "a radical overhaul of the country's lucrative oil and gas industry, establishing new legal structures and tax regime."
Nigeria is the fifth largest source of U.S. oil imports. Paris-based total, Hague-based shell, Irving, Texas-based Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM), Chevron Corp. (CVX) of San Ramon, California and ENI SpA (ENI) of Rome do joint ventures with the State Nigerian National Petroleum Corp., more than 90 percent of the west African nation pump oil.
Jonathan has promised to continue to an amnesty for former combatants in the River Niger Delta, a policy which it has helped boost oil production by 27 percent since July 2009. Attacks by rebels in the region cut Nigeria's oil production by more than 28 percent between 2006 and 2009.
Rising oil prices have spurred growth in the economy, which expanded 6.9 per cent on average annually over the last five years, according to the data from the International Monetary Fund. The same rate of growth is expected this year, the Washington - based lender Economic Outlook said in its world report on 11 April.
The son of a manufacturer's Canoe, Jonathan earned a degree in zoology and was until 1999, he was Deputy Governor of Bayelsa of State relatively unknown. When his boss, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, was accused by the State Assembly after indictment in the United Kingdom with money laundering, he took over the Office of the Governor.
The reporter on this story contact: Dulue Mbachu in Abuja at the dmbachu@bloomberg.net; Nasreen Seria in Johannesburg at nseria@bloomberg.net
The editors responsible for this story contact: Antony Sguazzin on asguazzin@bloomberg.net; Andrew j. Bard at barden@bloomberg.net.
没有评论:
发表评论