Syrian opposition Reuters says killed 200 protests-

A tank is seen in the Syrian port city of Caesarea Philippi 10 April 2011.

Credit: Reuters/HandoutBy Khaled Yacoub Oweis

AMMAN | Mon Apr 11, 2011 8:33 pm EDT

AMMAN (Reuters) - Syria's most important human rights movement said the death toll of less than a month of protests reached 200 and calls of the Arab League, impose sanctions against the ruling hierarchy.

"Screams Syria uprising with 200 martyrs, hundreds of injured and a similar number of arrests," the Group Damascus Declaration said in a letter on Monday, the Secretary General of the Arab League.

"The regime unleashed to besiege his Forcers cities and to terrorize civilians, while demonstrators on Syria thunder with the same chant ' peaceful quiet", "added to it."

"We ask you to impose political, diplomatic and economic sanctions against the Syrian regime, the continue faithful guardian of Hafiz al-Assad's legacy...,", said the letter, referring to the iron fisted rule of President Hafez al-Assad, father of current President Bashar.

Bashar, overlooking never since unprecedented protests against his rule 11-year-old reacted with a mixture of power-his security forces have on the unarmed demonstrators, according to witnesses-raised and vague promises to relax on freedoms, such as replace emergency law with anti terror law prohibits.

The protests, which erupted last month before the distribution in the southern town of Deraa, called for freedom of expression and Assembly, and an end to corruption.

The authorities said armed gangs and "Intruders" were responsible for the violence and the soldiers and police have also been killed.

"President Assad has been give only promise for the last 11 years." Instead he speaks solutions such as the regime generally on an external conspiracy, "said the letter."

The Damascus Declaration called for a document signed in 2005 by prominent civic, Islamist and Liberal leader for the end of 41 Assad family rule and its replacement by a democratic system.

The document called for the lifting of the prohibitions on freedom of expression and Assembly and the abolition of emergency laws, under which Syria determines since 1963, when the ruling Baath Party took power in a coup d ' état and any opposition banned.

Most of its members have long periods of time as political prisoners, opposition RAID al-Turk, more than 17 years in solitary confinement under Hafez al-Assad spent leading figure including spent.

Fayiz Sara, a journalist, was jailed for two - and-a half years with 11 Damascus Declaration members and published in the year 2010, arrested again on Sunday, said rights activists.

"The secret police have until any outstanding figure were rounding that can get them on their hands." They call it either in the for "Interrogation"and keep it, pick it up from the street or break into their homes,"the rights defender said one."

Assad has said the protests are part of a foreign plot to sow sectarian fighting. His father used similar language when he left and killing thousands crushed Islamic challenges to his rule in the 1980s.

Syrian security forces on Monday after pro-democracy protests and killings by irregulars loyal to Assad off the coast city Banias sealed, residents said.

(Editing by Michael Roddy)

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Yemen opposition site Rejectes Golf initiative - Aljazeera.net

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Yemen opposition rejectes Gulf initiative - Middle East - Al Jazeera English NewsIn DepthProgrammesVideoBlogsBusinessWeatherSportWatch Live AfricaAmericasAsia-PacificCentral & South AsiaEuropeMiddle EastFocusOpinionFeaturesInteractiveSpotlightBriefingsYour ViewsRiz KhanWitnessInside StoryListening PostPeople & PowerMore??Counting the CostNewsThe Business Blog??? Middle East Yemen opposition rejectes Gulf initiative President "welcomes" GCC's efforts to end his country's political crisis. Last Modified: 11 Apr 2011 12:19 Email Article Print Article Share Article Send Feedback ?

Yemen's opposition has?rejected a Gulf Arab initiative for Ali Abdullah Saleh to step down as president, because it appears to offer him immunity from prosecution, while Saleh himself has welcomed the plan.

A?GCC statement on Sunday talked of "the formation of a national unity government under the leadership of the opposition which has the right to form committees ... to draw up a constitution and hold elections".

Speaking on Monday, Mohammed al-Sabry, an opposition spokesman, said: "Who would be a fool to offer guarantees to a regime that kills peaceful protesters? Our principal demand is that Saleh leaves first."

Saleh has welcomed "efforts" by members of the?Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC)?to end his country's political crisis, according to a statement from his office earlier in the day.

"In compliance with statements made several times ... the president has no reservation against transferring power peacefully and smoothly within the framework of the constitution," the statement said.

The response?did not make clear?whether?Saleh accepted?the?GCC proposal for?him to step down and ensure a peaceful transition of power to his deputy, Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi.

The proposal?said all parties should "stop all forms of revenge .. and [legal] pursuance, through guarantees offered" - wording that appeared to offer Saleh assurances of no prosecution for him or his family once he leaves office.

Diplomatic sources said Saleh has dragged his heels for weeks over US attempts to get him to agree to step down and end protests crippling the country.

'Within the constitution'

Saleh has warned of civil war and the break-up of Yemen if he is forced to leave power before organising? parliamentary and presidential polls over the next year.

Al Jazeera's correspondent?in Sanaa said:?"This has always been his position - the key words are 'within the constitution' which could either mean through elections at the end of the year, or if he chooses to resign it must be accepted by parliament.

"In which case, as we saw with the emergency law a few weeks ago, he can easily swing to make sure they don't accept his resignation."

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Najib Ghaniem, a senior member of the opposition Islah party, said: "We are only interested in the end to the agony of our people.

"If this initiative means that Saleh steps down, then all issues can be put on the table to discuss later on."

Saleh has been in power since 1978 and has faced fierce protests demanding his departure since late January.

On Friday, he rejected a proposal for his exit, made by Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr Al-Thani, Qatar's prime minister, as a "blatant interference in Yemeni affairs".

His statement came after Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim said that the GCC member countries "hope to reach a deal with the Yemeni president to step down".

More protests

Against this backdrop of diplomatic developments, tens of thousands of people filled the streets of Sanaa, Taiz, Hudaida, Ibb and the southeastern province of Hadramut to protest against the GCC plan on Monday, witnesses said.

With more than 100 protesters killed as security forces tried to break up the demonstrations with tear gas and live fire, activists say they want to see legal action against Saleh and his sons, who occupy key security and political posts.

Saleh has been manoeuvring to win guarantees that he and his sons do not face prosecution.

Speaking to?Al Jazeera, Mahjoob Zweiri, a professor of Middle Eastern history at Qatar University, said: "It is very difficult to say that what he [Saleh] is saying now is a positive response to the [GCC] initiative.

"I see that now Ali Abdullah Saleh is worried, he is under increased pressure from Washington, from EU, from GCC.

"There has been a decision made by Washington that he should go, and he was relying on getting support from Washington."

Saleh had sought Saudi mediation for some weeks, but Gulf diplomatic sources have said?the?kingdom?was finally prompted by concern over the deteriorating security situation in its southern neighbour.

Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, is the main financier of the Yemeni government as well as many Yemeni tribes on its border.

Many leaders in the region became convinced that Saleh is an obstacle to stability in a country that overlooks a shipping lane where over?three million barrels of oil pass daily.

Source: Al Jazeera and agencies Email Article Print Article Share Article Send Feedback Topics in this articlePeopleAli Abdullah SalehAbdrabuh Mansur HadiMahjoob ZweiriNajib GhaniemHamad bin Jassem al-ThaniCountryYemenUnited StatesQatarSaudi ArabiaCityWashingtonSanaaRiyadhOrganisational-QaedaYemeni governmentIslah partyQatar UniversityEuropean UnionEnvironmental Protection Agency Featured on Al Jazeera Small wars, big consequences Western involvement in foreign conflicts has a history of backfiring and re-shaping policies at home. Libya: Making something out of nothing The entire Western narrative on Libya is misleading, framed by an Orientalist discourse, scholar argues. Obama striving for post-imperialism Barack Obama's evolving Middle East policy signals a positive shift in US foreign policy, former CIA analyst says. Is China overtaking America? While it is the world's second largest economy, China is unlikely to become the dominant global power.

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