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2011年4月25日星期一

Legislator search Street after confirmation to help Unclog

The proposal to the end of the Senate would be validating approximately 200 executive positions pare the most serious effort in the last few years which makes Constitutional Chamber of the advice and consent. Amounted to a rare voluntary surrender of congressional power, and it has high-profile cross-party support with approval, of the majority leader Harry Reid of Nevada and the Republican leader, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky.

"We are very good people lose, because the process so overwhelming, so long and has become so double", said Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, and a leading proponent of the Bill. "Why should a complete f.b.i. background check will return to that to age of 18 years for a single, in a part time Board?"

Since the Senate President George Bush's selection of John G. Tower as Secretary of Defense 1989 refused, have Senate confirmations bruising become public relations to delve that deeply into a nominee background. President Obama first picks for several cabinet posts moved their nominations to the process embarrassing details.

Several Presidents, frustrated by delays, tried to work around that by so-called recess appointments while Congress is not in the meeting. Mr Obama the administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid install services used this tactic last summer.

Backers of the confirmation measure say she want a difficult task for medium-sized nominated trying the Senate a charged partisan era navigate call to facilitate it. While it not senior positions, the legislation and related proposal to speed up filling about 250 part-time jobs would affect an explosion in ├╝berpr├╝fbare posts from about 280 to repent, when President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to 1,400 in the beginning.

It's never easy to tinker with the rules in an institution known for its resistance to change.

With a view to the list of Secretaries, Department Directors, chief finance officers and advisory board members are from the Senate docket would be removed, some conservative for wizard type see the effort that white expand House carte blanche for bureaucratic urban sprawl. The change would limit the leverage, the legislators have management by reducing the number of dates, which could block them to win concessions or other relevant information.

Writing for the conservative Heritage Foundation, urged David S. Addington, Chief of staff, Vice President Dick Cheney was the defeat of the Bill, the editors say the Constitution "the President appoint the Royal power, give the officers of the Government itself."

Conservative senators have raised similar objections.

"The President appoint Tsar and bureaucrats without Congressional oversight allows the problem adds a constantly growing, unaccountable Government", Moira Bagley, said a spokeswoman for Senator Paul, Republican of Kentucky, the objections to the measure has led to the expression.

Others make, officials of confirmation be exempted to downgraded stature among colleagues, who lose the contributions taken into account.

And some say the Senate, where the slow pace and partisan maneuvering on acknowledgment has held free offices for long distances at high level, is too timid and should more far-reaching changes for all Presidents appointed.

"This is a start, but it not the real problems with the rules or with the confirmation process, address", said Senator Tom Udall, Democrat of New Mexico, which has to discuss proposed shortening of the time that legislators to cut a nomination a filibuster up to 4 hours of 30. "These are small steps."

Mr. Udall helped push the Senate in considering an overhaul of the confirmation of order earlier this year process he limit threatened a ground battle for a proposal to the filibusters force. Procedural changes agreed to avert a showdown, to look at the lead, and the proposal, the number was confirmation of the Senate a result.

Senator Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, the No. 3 Republican in the Chamber and a former Cabinet Secretary, said the plunge of the jobs, the confirmation has cut the time for more pressing issues in the Senate and put on an unnecessary burden nominated require.

"We pull some unsuspecting citizen through this gauntlet investigations and questioning," said Mr Alexander syndrome has called the process of "innocent until nominated". "they are very happy if they made by all without a criminal will be displayed."

The legislation, which the Senate homeland security and Affairs earmarked this month charged, would some 200 bodies remove - many of them public affairs or Congress relations jobs for various agencies - the Senate control. Among the notable positions on the list are the United States Treasurer, which officials say has become a largely ceremonial position, and the Director of the Mint.

Authors of the Bill said that they have selected positions, which they consider not central setting policy or money. For example, contains the list of the Assistant Secretary of agriculture for the Congressional Relations; the Assistant Secretary of Defense for networks and information integration; and the Assistant Attorney General for legislative affairs, among others. The Bill also proposes to stop confirmation of the chief finance officers in many agencies.

Senator Joseph I. Lieberman, the Connecticut independent, the State Committee of leads, said that the decline in jobs requiring confirmation President vacancies more quickly fill enabled should be.

Mr Lieberman said "Eighteen months in the Obama administration, 25 percent of its candidates were still unconfirmed,". "This is not a blind alley."

In addition to the exemption of 200 jobs, the measure would create a working group in Central Administration to report within 90 days of proposals for the creation of one single "smart forms" candidates "all those one way questions enable sollzu a single point in time."

The legislation - you would have to be approved by both houses of Congress, when the House in the Senate on these issues delayed - is to be complemented by a new rule Senate which automatically place would the names of dozens of appointed boards and commissions in the Senate once they have submitted calendar for approval a required questionnaire. Senators would have 10 days to intervene.

Mr Alexander said "Instead our time confirmed an appointment, to spend the literary society or the Morris k. Lee Udall Scholarship Fund, we should work on the reduction of the debt". "We end up with more than 1,000 nominated, which is still more than President Clinton had and four times more than President Kennedy appointed."


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2011年4月21日星期四

Results of the vote type Nigerian tensions - Wall Street Journal

KADUNA, Nigeria - the choice of incumbent Goodluck Jonathan made that gap between Nigeria's predominantly Christian shows raw South and North, Muslim how quickly the country's latent religious and economic tensions can erupt in violence.

Funding agencies estimated Wednesday killed more than 100 people in violence which were flashed in Northern Nigeria, after Mr Jonathan, a Christian from the South, was elected with about 60% of the nationwide vote. Mr Jonathan has now the difficult task from attempting to the nation, Africa's most populous and a growing destination for foreign investment to settle down.

The city of Kaduna has many of the problems, the fuel riots in Northern Nigeria, including high poverty and youth unemployment have contributed. Had his Kabala littered neighborhood, West with small shops and one-storey houses, is home to Christians and Muslims, who together lived in relative peace.

On the Saturday morning met almost 1,000 voters cast ballots in a predominantly Muslim part of Kabala West. A rumor spread that Christian voters in the neighboring polling unit had prevented Muslim observers from entering the unit.

Several dozen young Muslim men went in the direction of the next Church, say that a ballot box was it disappears. Arguments in shoving matches turned.

Police came then the military. The day vote of resumed.

The outbreak was sparked by the young people misunderstanding a business of this area seemed cut political leaders with regard to the observer had, the each party sends monitor polling stations. According to residents and members of the two main parties in Nigeria - Christians and Muslims alike – the activists agreed peace in Kabala West on Saturday with the agreed, that members who were Muslim monitor votes in the Christian areas would not to keep, and Christians would not enter predominantly Muslim areas.

"It was a long understanding in this area, during the vote, Hausa [Muslim] observers here come would not", said James Sako, 59-year-old trader in a nearby Christian area.

When security agreed forces appeared, calm, to restore Christian and Muslim observers back to their respective posts.

But later on this evening, unknown suspect a bomb in the happy night threw hotel on the Christian quarter, injured were eight patrons, two critical.

It was one of the many outbreaks in Kaduna, Nigeria, the site of several sectarian clashes in the last decade. The local Government has tried, such violence by separation of the Muslim and Christian population, partly by promoting Christian inhabitants on the southern part of the city move to reduce. Residents say that the steps have largely worked. But tensions quickly to close combat.

During the vote on Saturday a group of young men, ran with the West life towards entry points in a walled off of walls Christian section of Kabala wooden clubs. Women within rushed their children. A man his clothes washing machine head within interrupted and to lock his door.

On Sunday in Kaduna, Nigeria, voting results showed that Mr Jonathan main rival was former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, the gain in the Northern States. His supporters celebrated.

But in the evening, national results showed Mr Jonathan will return to the South and the choice to win. Celebrations turned to violence. Supporters of Mr Buhari burned houses of people, Christians as well as high-profile were Muslim leaders who thought, Mr Jonathan have secured.

Unrest spread early to Nigeria's North Monday and Tuesday. Churches, mosques and houses were burned. Hundreds of people were injured and many thousands were suppressed, according to Nigerian Red Cross has published its final death toll not.

On Monday evening, Mr Jonathan put in his acceptance speech in the capital Abuja for peace. But Nigeria has a number of politicians who do not easily accept defeat.

Mr Buhari Party Congress for progressive change, rejected most of the results, although it local and international election monitors of the country's most credible choice in decades called.

Mr Buhari, the elections contested in 2003, and 2007 has distanced himself and his party from the violence. In a statement on Wednesday, he told his followers that "it is wrong, if you perpetrators your ranks and enable as places make the senseless destruction of worship to such dastardly acts."

Residents of Kaduna said that a curfew imposed has kept quiet the Government, which easily facilitated Wednesday, things. Still, they fear what lies under the current peace.

Monday "was crazy, there was almost war", said Lalas ABBA, a DJ on the bomb hit happy night is 33 years old, hotel. "If you outside, before you know it, you can only shot to get."


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2011年4月20日星期三

DealBook: Goldman Sachs slow growth raises concern on Wall Street

Goldman Sachs paid off a lifeline from Berkshire Hathaway, Warren E. Buffett's company.Pankaj Nangia/Bloomberg paid Goldman Sachs news from a lifeline by Warren E. Buffett company, Berkshire Hathaway.

Goldman Sachs gave investors a look at the new normal on Wall Street - and many are concerned.

In some ways of Goldman latest results looked good.

On Tuesday the Bank results reported in the first quarter of $1.56 a share, nearly double analysts expectations. Some divisions such as investment banking and investment management showed improvement. And the expensive lifeline by Warren E. Buffett holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, the Bank paid Goldman last important temple from the financial crisis.

But strong on the difficulties of an investment bank in the postcrisis world focused investors instead on Goldman slow growth, offered.

In the trade and the rest of institutional client services, once the hallmark of the company's operations, sales fell by 22 percent, to $6.7 billion. Total profit fell in the first quarter by 21 percent, to 2.74 billion $ of $3.5 billion, including the unique hit from the repayment of Berkshire. Revenue fell to $11.9 billion of 12.8 billion US $. And the return on equity, a key measure of profitability, is heavily on a few years ago.

"Everyone is saying this sector dead money, is," said Roger Freeman, analyst at Barclays Capital. "I hear it over and over and Goldman is one, the".

Investors noted. The Goldman broke shares on Tuesday, drop by up to 3 percent, to $151.86, to 1.3 per cent. The stock is from almost 10 percent for the year.

It is as Goldman Sachs and the rest of Wall Street eliminated the earnings situation will be given the new mandate to take advantage of and hang up temper to more capital. The threat of the new financial regulation makes only an uncertain Outlook. Investment banks, and its shareholders have felt no clear, as the rules will have a business at a time when economic growth is already slow.

Goldman, which more than most companies born out of the crisis, is gesattelt not with many of the same problems as his rival. Bank of America still the lazy legal consequences struggle under the weight loans and mounting. Morgan Stanley pays 2008 for an investment by the Japanese Bank of Mitsubishi UFJ financial group, a business that will cost the company $900 million per year.

The company struck a note of optimism in terms of the quarter despite lackluster results. On a conference call with analysts, executives said that client activity had increased, even in the midst of further economic interests.

"We are pleased with our first quarter," Chief Executive said Lloyd C. Blankfein, in a statement. "In general improvement of the market and economic conditions, coupled with our strong client franchise, solid results produced." "Looking ahead, we continue to see indications of economic activity throughout the world promote."

Still, investors are nervous about Goldman prospects. Many big names have actively their exposure, been reduced including the Wellington management, based in Boston. It sold over a million shares in Goldman end of 2010, according to filings. Wellington refused to comment.

A concern is that Goldman-return on equity deterioration of. In the first quarter, Goldman Sachs return on equity was 12.2 per cent. It was 20.1 per cent a year and 38 percent at the beginning of 2009.

"" Most investors have only one question: "what is the return on equity go to?" ", said Mr Freeman of Barclays.""Is not clear the response, in the light of the uncertain regulatory environment."

The current return on equity is also far below Goldman the stated goal of 20 percent-a level, which closely to the company tracks the average since its initial public offering in 1999. But the company is not ready, review your goal down, was until it less "unknown variables are" close around its operating model, according to a person to the company that has not authorized to speak publicly about the matter.

Although analysts are confident, that is Goldman finally can increase over the course of time, it will be a hard slog in the near future.

Return on equity is the amount of money that delivers a company on each share. So if the total investor base is growing, Goldman must produce even higher yields to keep are the same. Currently, Goldman sits on $64 billion of shareholders shareholder equity, up from 46.6 billion US $ at the end of 2008, which means that it must work harder to generate the same return on equity.

To improve the gives the company could issue a number of one-time dividends or share buy-backs to reduce the capital. But that would be a tricky move right now. Regulators were to buy back large quantities of material, because they should have sufficient capital of an economic shock to let companies like Goldman. Also, to bucks Goldman capital let go until it knows what regulatory changes.

In the meantime, the company has not the same opportunities to increase profits. Before Goldman could increase profits up its leverage effect, ratchet wrench relying on borrowed money. With pressure from regulators, wet risk leverage ratio to 12.9 per cent dropped the company's gross at the end of the quarter, from 27.9 per cent at the beginning of the year 2008.

Mr Freeman said "until now, they were bound working with two hands behind the back". "Now they have only one hand, and it's still not easy."


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Singapore plans election for may - Wall Street Journal

Singapore - Singapore Tuesday dissolved Parliament and set may 7 as the date for the general election for the ruling party expected to face its toughest political challenge in decades.

0419singelec01MUNSHI Ahmed/Bloomberg News Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, whose Partei 82 has 84 seats in the last elections, will the voters again face.

The people's action party, led by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, holds a dominant grip makes, but analysts say rising dissatisfaction with the bread and butter issues a historically weak opposition, boost could it more seats in the 87 legislative members.

In the last elections in May 2006, the governing party of 82 won 84 seats, with 67% of the vote. This year, revisions to elections boundaries mean that three other members in this survey will be elected.

Opposition parties say that they plan to all seats, competition would be the unprecedented.

"The opposition parties in this election on a much firmer footing, with a much wider range of available information, thanks to social media, and therefore are the voters [it] far more sure that the result", said Vincent Wijeysingha, Assistant Treasurer of the opposition Singapore Democratic Party. "People want to be heard." "People want to have their concerns and their alternative ideas stock in the public domain."

No one expects that the opposition to win, or even seriously challenge the people's action party's grip makes. But a stronger opposition towards more pluralism and liberalisation is a further step in Singapore slowly.

Elections are required by February 2012, according to the Constitution, and political observers say the ruling party wants to use the still strong economy and keep a vote before inflation is a major problem.

The ruling PAP - looking for ways to attract younger voters and maintain their relevance - brings new and younger candidates. Founded by former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, it has controlled in 1965 Parliament since Singapore's independence, and his legislators held all seats in the legislature until 1981.

The party is credited with creating a financial Dynamo on this small, resource-poor island: the economy will grow expected 4% to 6% this year after surging 14.5% in 2010.

But the Government faces criticism for Singapore's dependence on foreign workers, as well as for stagnant wages mounting, high inflation and an income is divide one of the largest among the developed countries - and continues to grow.

Government data show that foreigners are more than a quarter of Singapore's 5.1 million people, from 19% in the year 2000. According to the United Nations, which where NULL is City-State Gini coefficient - a measure of income inequality complete equality and reflects a maximum inequality - 0.425 for 2000-2010 was the second highest among 42 Nations with "very high human development".

Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister, acknowledged Monday that inflation provide means "the ground may not be sweet" for the ruling party of this time.

"In this environment it is much more difficult to sell for the incumbent a" CIMB Economist song Seng Wun said. "It is to play enough of a wave of discontent of the opposition."

Singapore's often fragmented opposition is also better prepared, this tail winds, horseback riding, which swelled their ranks with candidates including top corporate lawyer, academics and former officials.

In four of the last nine elections half of the seats contested the opposition less than. For this election although no opposition party is strong enough, to all seats by itself, competition opposition leader agreed last month together all challenge them.

The Labour Party, which won a seat in 2006, is probably the most candidates, probably more than 20 field. The national solidarity party, Singapore social democratic party, reform party, and Singapore is people's Party also seats competition.

"This will be the most competitive election since independence, with the strongest opposition slate in Singapore's history,", said Cherian George, Associate Professor media and politics in the city state of Nanyang Technological University to study. "No one, including the PAP, is surprised, when they dipped below the 66.6% enjoyed share of the vote the ruling party in the last elections."

The public woo, has the Government unroll populist policies including stricter immigration rules, property-price cooling measures and one-off budget handouts value of 3.2 Singapore billion (US$ 2.6 billion) for low-income residents. In his manifesto published Sunday the PAP promised more jobs, higher incomes and more investment in education and infrastructure.

Keeps the former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who now control cabinets is title of Minister mentor and his son the current Prime Minister, has said he will compete in this election. If members of Parliament elected, he would be 92 years at the end of the term of Office at the age of five. But the PAP brings in 24 new candidates.

Regardless of the outcome of the vote Parliament, aircraft of constitutional changes occur at least nine opposition politicians passed last year. If less than nine are elected, will the balance be drawn from the defeated opposition candidate with the best results. But the added opposition parliamentarians "Nonconstituency members," would be with limited voting rights.

Opposition parties are other significant obstacles, including Singapore's use of a system in which most members of Parliament, in teams rather than individually be elected.

In addition, PAP have sued successfully opposition politicians for libel to leaders in the past. PAP leaders say they welcome debate and file complaints only to their reputation to protect.


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