2011年4月20日星期三

Syria stepped up his crackdown while promising reform

The mixture of concession and forced came hours after an Egyptian-style were the police, army and other forces of an authoritarian State to crush one of the largest gatherings of demonstrators on a staging sit-in in third-largest city of Hims, Syria marshaled. At least two people died, demonstrators said the square from dawn, as the Government on Tuesday cleared.

The Monthlong, which rocked the arithmetic of a Middle East such as Egypt, which has potential to revise with dissent punctuated a turbulent day in a the events. During Egypt's population or even Libya Syria wealth missing, since its influence greatly in the region, given its location, its alliance with the Iran and its status as a Kingmaker in the Lebanon a long time.

The complexity of view means that the Government of President Bashar al-Assad in most proponents find different places - from the Shiite Muslim movement of Hezbollah in the Lebanon to some quarters in Israel.

The reforms have been promised Mr Assad, on Saturday should be articulated but until Tuesday, when the Government announced the lifting of an emergency law in place since the Baath party in 1963 came to power. The cancellation must be by the Parliament or Mr Assad, but this is a pure formality be approved. So has its actual effects: the Government has still to show real signs of loosening its relentless grip.

Since the uprising began, the Government has the compromise, a formula that proved to be disastrous for the strong men in Tunisia and Egypt varied between crackdown and proposals. But the combination was Tuesday most remarkable for how was it split.

Even as demonstrators killed in Homs buried, said civil liberties granted long promised reforms, curbed the power of the police and abolished draconian courts. Legalized "peaceful protests" - language for which the Government approved encoded - such as the Interior Ministry in a statement, carried by the official news agency, warned that it would bring to the full width of the law against any wear.

Based on Egypt and Tunisia, entered the reforms on paper original requirements, which are grown only depth and scope, as the bloodshed has deteriorated at least, far demonstrators.

"The road is in a world and the President and the regime are in another," said Wissam fare, executive Director of Insan, a Syrian human rights group, which was reached by telephone.

The announcements followed a further RAID the Government against the protests, this time in Homs, a city close to the Lebanese border and the location of the famous Crusader Castle.

For days, organizer in Syria wanted to replicate the experience of the Tahrir square in Cairo, where hundreds of thousands, gathered demand to the end of the reign of the three decade by President Hosni Mubarak. The place was a symbol and an instrument of the demonstrations, which eventually him forced to resign in February.

Organizers presented as its corresponding Abbassiyeen square, a major artery in the capital Damascus, but were thwarted by security forces. Some organizers said that she turned instead to Homs, is where funerals Monday for 14 demonstrators killed a day earlier thousands moved.

Some demonstrators said the security forces taken dumbfounded by the masses, seemed, by the day in numbers and anger grew. "A sit-in, a sit-in, falls to the Government!" screamed some. "Please go," prayed a banner of Mr Assad. Mr fare quoted witnesses, had served the demonstrators tea and sandwiches fell as a cool night and organizers said that mattresses and tents in busloads were so demonstrators in shifts could serve, said.

Security forces made several attempts to disperse the crowds, but relented until after midnight. Then, said demonstrators: a mix of soldiers, security forces and police officers surrounded the place and attacked the demonstrators with tear gas and live ammunition after the mass to about 2,000 had decreased.

Videos posted on Facebook and YouTube scenes of chaos showed dimly lit on a square yellow streetlights, as bursts of gunfire echoed. Mattresses and the canvas of the tents were the space scattered where a portrait of Mr Assad superimposed on a Syrian flag to read "Yes to the life, no to the dispute."

"Is this reform?" "Is reform that?"asked a demonstrator in one of the videos.

In another video, a demonstrator tried rally his countrymen.

"Come on back, guys!", he cried out. "Come back, all!"

Hwaida Saad contributed reporting from Beirut, Katherine Z?pf from New York, and employees of the New York Times of Damascus, Syria.


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